About me

You are welcome to my personal blog. I am Kapil Dev Regmi, a graduate in English Language Teaching, Education and Sociology. Now I am a student at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. My area of research is lifelong learning in developing countries. This blog (ripples of my heart) is my personal inventory. It includes everything that comes in my mind. If any articles or notes in this blog impinge anyone that would only be a foible due to coincidence. Also visit my academic website (click here)

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Brainstorming Indigenous Knowledge

  • Indigenous people have right to live in their own state of origin, if they want
  • They have vast treasure of knowledge that could be used to combat some of the global problems such as global warming, the effect of global economic crisis in developing nations, sustainable development, pollution, disaster, diseases, etc.
  • Indigenous people are found in all parts of the world. In cities the knowledge has been overshadowed and in villages such knowledges have become passive due to the lack of preservation, promotion and recognition.
  • All modern knowledge and skill might have come from indigenous epistemology, it needs more rigorous researches to find the link. It will certainly promote indigenous knowledge and provides an impetus to the indigenous people further advance their knowledge and skill
  • One of the best means of achieving Millennium Development Goals is promoting indigenous knowledge
  • Indigenous knowledge and skills can be included in school and college curriculum. It will make learning more meaningful and productive. The world divided into two strata: developed and developing will end as both of them will be advancing in their own ways.
  • One of the issues related to the promotion of indigenous knowledge is supporting indigenous knowledge with technology. It will create a kind of fusion between western and eastern epistemology, ending the long standing notion of knowledge producer and knowledge receiver. Technological promotion in indigenous knowledge will enable eastern world as a knowledge producer.
  • All developing countries including Nepal should develop indigenous education as one of the subjects in school and university curricula.

Sunday, June 20, 2010

some words


  1. Wangle - finagle; achieve something by means of trickery or devious method
  2. Wean - to stop nursing milk to baby
  3. Welt - mark from the beating
  4. Welter - a large and confusing amount of something "a welter of information"
  5. Whiff - puff or gust of air, scent
  6. Whinny - neigh like a horse
  7. Whittle - to cut small bits of wood/clothes to create design
  8. Whorl - ring of leaves around stem
  9. Wily - cunning or artful
  10. Wince - shrink back, flinch
  11. Bullion - a mass of precious metal
  12. Pantry - a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
  13. Prosthesis - an artificial part of the body
  14. Protracted - relatively long in duration
  15. Hourglass - a sandglass than runs for sixty minutes
  16. Francophone - someone who speaks French, especially as their first language
  17. Precarious - not secure; beset with difficulties
  18. Leech - carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terristrial worms typically having a sucker at each end
  19. Stalk - walk
  20. Traverse - travel across or pass over
  21. Citadel - a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during battle "bastion"
  22. Hallmark - distinctive characterstic or attitude trademark, a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origi and authenticity
  23. Booty - goods or money obtained illegally
  24. Syncretism - the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief, especially in religion or philosophy
  25. Numismatics - the collection and study of money, especially coins
  26. Foray - a sudden short attack
  27. Foothold - an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies
  28. Intrigue - a crafty and involved plot to achieve sinister end
  29. Mutiny - open rebellion against constituted authority
  30. Affront - a deliberately offensive act or sth producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
  31. Stupendous - so great in size, for extent as to elicit awe


Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Words Starting with "T - Z"

  1.  sTangential – going off topic; digressing; diverging; tangential writing
  2. Tawdry - showy but without taste or elegance; flashy; gaudy; garish; meretricious
  3. Tensile (A) – capable of extension
  4. Torpor – apathy; profound lack of energy or activity; lethargy
  5. Treacly (A) – overly sweet; saccharine; schmaltzy
  6. Trenchant (A) - Having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect; trenchant criticism
  7. Tribunals (N) – an assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; courts
  8. Turgid – swollen; bloated; inflated; esoteric writing
  9. Unction (N) - the act of pouring oil on somebody’s head or another part of their body as part of an important religious ceremony; behavior or speech that is not sincere and that expresses too much praise or admiration of somebody
  10. Unfettered – not bound by shackles and chains
  11. Unperturbed (A) – not perturbed; not anxious or worried
  12. Vacuous – empty, inane, lacking in ideas, stupid; vacuous lectures of Prof. Sharma made the class monotonous.
  13. Vagary – whim, caprice
  14. Vagrant – homeless wanderer
  15. Vainglorious – boastful, excessively conceited, narcissist, bigheaded, feeling self-importance
  16. Valor – bravery
  17. Vanguard – forerunners, advance forces; front group; leading edge; the front part of an army
  18. Vapid (A) – lacking taste or flavor or tang; insipid; bland
  19. Vehement - marked by extreme intensity, inclined to react violently
  20. Veil – to obscure, conceal
  21. Veneer – coating consisting of a thin layer of wood; “veneer blackboard”
  22. Vicissitude (N) – a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something; fluctuations; immutabilities
  23. Voyeur (N) – tom peeper
  24. Waffle (V) – to write or speak in a vague manner; to be unable to decide between things
  25. Waggish (adj) – funny, clever and not serious; mischievous in sports; frolicsome; “waggish remarks
  26. Wan (A) – having a pale or sickly color; pallid; the wan face of my mother revealed that father was sick
  27. Wangle (V) - to get something that you or another person wants by persuading somebody or by a clever plan: She had wangled an invitation to the opening night. I’ll try to wangle some money out of my parents. We should be able to wangle it so that you can start tomorrow. He managed to wangle his way onto the course. He had wangled her a seat on the plane; wiggle out; fake
  28. Warble (V) – sing; babble; I woke up with the bird that was warbling at my window
  29. Wastrel (N) – profligate; a lazy person who spends their time and/or money in a careless and stupid way
  30. Waylay (V) - to stop somebody who is going somewhere, especially in order to talk to them or attack them; I got waylaid on my way here.
  31. Wean (V) – accustom a baby not to nurse; give up a cherished activity; He decided he would wean himself away from eating junk food and stick to fruits and vegetables
  32. Welter (V) – wallow; “When Hector killed thousands of troops in the battle field the Greeks weltered to get help from Achilles”; - N – turmoil
  33. Wheedle (V) – cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
  34. Whelp (N) – a young wolf or lion
  35. Whet (V) – sharpen; stimulate; “The odors from the kitchen are whetting my appetite, I will be ravenous (extremely hungry) by the time the meal is served”
  36. Whiff (N) – puff or gust of air, scent, etc.
  37. Whinny (V) – neigh like a horse
  38. Wily (A) – cunning; artful
  39. Wince (V) – shrink back; flinch; cringe
  40. Wispy (A) – thin and weak; a wispy little fellow with thin hands and legs; lacking clarity; barely discernible
  41. Wistful (A) – vaguely longing; sadly pensive
  42. Zany – comical in foolish or slapstick way

Words Starting With "S"

  1. Sabotage – deliberate destruction
  2. Sacrilegious (A) – desecrating; profane
  3. Sacrosanct (A) – most sacred; very holy; inviolable
  4. Sagacious (A) – perceptive; shrewd; having insight; clever
  5. Sage (N) – person celebrated for wisdom
  6. Salacious (A) – lascivious; lustful; lecherous; randy;
  7. Sallow (A) – yellowish; sickly in color; “We were disturbed by her sallow complexion due to jaundice"
  8. Salutary (A) – tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; “The punishment has salutary effect on the body, as he became a model student”
  9. Salvage – to save, to rescue from destruction or harm
  10. Sanctimonious (A) – showing that one feels morally better than other people; displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; “You don’t have to be so sanctimonious to prove that you are devout”
  11. Sanctity (N) – holiness
  12. Sanctum (N) – holy place
  13. Sanguinary (A) – with much bloodshed; sanguinary battle
  14. Sanguine (A) – cheerful, hopeful, optimistic; having a red complexion; “Let us not be too sanguine about the outcome, something could go wrong”
  15. Sap (N) – liquid in a plant that carries food to all parts
  16. Sap (V) – gradually weaken by taking away strength or vitality; diminish; undermine; “The element kryptonite had an unhealthy effect on superman; it sapped his strength”
  17. Sardonic (A) – disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; mocking; scornful; a sardonic smile
  18. Sate (V) – satisfy to the full; cloy; when hunger sated, the lion dozed
  19. Saturnine (A) – gloomy; “Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance, he is not gloomy as he looks
  20. Satyr (N) – half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus; portrayed as wanton and cunning; man with very strong sexual desire; “He was like a satyr in his lustful conduct”
  21. Savant (N) – scholar; sage; “Our faculty includes many world famous savants”
  22. Savory (V) – enjoy the taste or flavor of something; have a distinctive flavor of something
  23. Scabbard (N) – case for a sword; sheath; “The drill master told the recruit to wipe the flood from his sword before slipping it back into the scabbard”
  24. Scad (N) – plethora; a great quantity; I have a scad of clothes.
  25. Scalpel (N) – surgical knife
  26. Scanty (A) – meager; insufficient; “Thinking his helping of food was scanty, Oliver Twist asked for more”
  27. Scapegoat (N) – someone who bears the blame for others
  28. Scepter [N] - a decorated rod carried by a king or queen at ceremonies as a symbol of their power
  29. Schematic (A) – relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols
  30. Schism (N) – division or split; strong disagreement, especially in religious organization over doctrine, in which one group stops recognizing the authority of others
  31. Scintilla (N) – ‘not a scintilla of something’ means not the slightest amount of something; shred; least bit; “You have not produced a scintilla of evidence to support your argument
  32. Scintillate (V) – give off sparks; sparkle; diamonds scintillating in the candlelight
  33. Scoff (V) – gibe; mock; ridicule; “He scoffed at dentist until he had his first toothache”; speak contemptuously; eat greedily
  34. Score (N) - A written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages
  35. Scotch (V) – stop (especially a rumor etc.) being believed; thwart; stamp out; impede; hinder; “Ganesh tried to scotch the rumor that he had been lecherous towards his girl students”
  36. Scourge (N) – lash; whip; severe punishment; whip for flogging people; person or thing that causes suffering; “The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient”
  37. Scruple (N) – feeling that prevents one from doing or allowing something that one thinks may be wrong; “Have you no scruples about buying a stolen goods”; hesitation; also V
  38. Scuffle (V) – struggle confusedly; scuffle between police and demonstrators
  39. Scurrilous – very rude and damaging one’s reputation; offensive; indecent
  40. Scurrilous (A) – obscene; indecent; abusive and insulting; “Your scurrilous remarks are especially offensive because they are untrue”
  41. Scurry (V) – run with short quick step; move briskly
  42. Scurvy (A) – contemptible; worthless; mean; despicable; “That was a scurvy trick to play on an old lady”
  43. Scuttle (V) – sink; “The sailor decided to scuttle their vessel rather than surrender it to the enemy”
  44. Seamy [A] – unattractive; sordid; unwholesome; the seamy side of life is crime and corruption
  45. Sear [V] – char; burn; brand; “Accidentally brushing against the hot grill, she seared her hand badly”
  46. Seasoned [V] – experienced
  47. Secession [N] – withdrawal from a membership of an organization; “The secession of the southern states provided Lincoln with his first inauguration”
  48. Sect [N] – separate religious body
  49. Sedate [A] – composed; grave; calm and dignified (behavior of a person); “The parents were worried because they felt their son was too quiet and sedate”
  50. Sedentary [A] – done sitting down; typing is a sedentary job
  51. Sedulous – carefully organized; diligent; painstaking; laborious
  52. Serendipity – the act of making fortunate discovery
  53. Sermon (N) – an address of a religious nature usually delivered during a church service
  54. Severance – payment that an employee receives upon leaving a job as compensation for the loss of employment
  55. Sieve (N) - a tool for separating solids from liquids or larger solids from smaller solids, made of a wire or plastic net attached to a ring. The liquid or small pieces pass through the net but the larger pieces do not.
  56. Skimp – to try to spend less time and money on something that is really needed
  57. Spangle (N) - a small piece of shiny metal or plastic used to decorate clothes; also V; Laxmi wanted to spangle her sari.
  58. Spangle (V) - to cover or to decorate something with small pieces of something shiny; a small piece of shiny metal or plastic used to decorate clothes (N); sequin
  59. Specter (N) - something unpleasant that people are afraid might happen in the future; ghost
  60. Squad (N) – a small unit of army
  61. Steak (N) - A slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish
  62. Stentorian – extremely loud and powerful
  63. Stultify (adj) – to make you feel very bored and make unable to think new ideas; “His ideas stultified the students’ creativity”
  64. Subaltern – inferior in rank or status
  65. Sublime (A) – exalted, grand or awesome quality; worthy of adoration or reverence
  66. Subprime – collapsing banks and tumbling stock market
  67. Succor (V) – to help somebody who is suffering or having problem
  68. Sumptuous (A) – costly; lavish; luxurious to food or perhaps a room or the furnishings therein; “The king won the affections of his court by hosting sumptuous feasts (banquets)
  69. Supine (adj) – lying on the back or face upward
  70. Suppliant – asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseech
  71. Surpass (V) – to go beyond in anything good or bad; to excel; to exceed
  72. Surreptitious – clandestine
  73. Swipe – to strike with swiping blow

Words Starting With "R"

  1. Rapporteur – a recorder of meeting
  2. Ratcheting – move by degrees in one direction
  3. Raucous – wild, crazy and boisterous
  4. Ravish – to transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy; to seize or carry away by violence
  5. Rebuff – rejection of friendly offer; they rebuffed her request for help
  6. Rebuttal – the speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument
  7. Recant (V) – take back; admit an error
  8. Rectitude – honesty
  9. Reel – walk as if unable to control one’s movement
  10. Reel (V) – walk as if unable to control one’s movement
  11. Refurbishing – making brighter and prettier
  12. Relinquish (V) – give up
  13. Reparations (N) - Compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury
  14. Reprove (V) – to accuse; reprehend; express disapproval
  15. Repugnant – offensive to the mind
  16. Repulsion – a feeling of violent offence or disgust; repugnance; aversion;
  17. Requiem – dirge, lament, threnody
  18. Rescinded (V) – cancelled officially; annulled; countermanded; revoked
  19. Resplendent – decorated elegantly and brightly; shinning with brilliance
  20. Restive (A) - unable to stay still, or unwilling to be controlled, especially because you feel bored or not satisfied
  21. Reticence (N) - The trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary; taciturnity; reserve
  22. Revelry (N) – a noisy drinking party; merrymaking
  23. Ribald (A) – humorously vulgar; bawdy; base; filthy; obscene; “a ribald person”
  24. Rigmarole – a set of confused or meaningless statements; rambling; episodic; disconnected
  25. Rigmarole (A) – episodic; rambling; disconnected speech; a long and complicated process, especially speech
  26. Ruffian – an uncultured, aggressive, rude, noise, troublemaker
  27. Ruminate – to think about something repeatedly

Words Starting With "P"

  1. Pallid – deficient in color; pale; become pale because of illness
  2. Palpitate – beat rapidly; heart palpitated rapidly
  3. Pandemic – affecting a majority of nation or the world
  4. Passion – a strong feeling or emotion, cacoethes, mania, rage, warmth
  5. Perdition (N) – punishment that lasts forever after death
  6. Peregrination – travelling or wandering around; pilgrimage
  7. Perfunctory – routinely done; done with disinterest; cursory; for formality only; ceremonial
  8. Perjury (N) - Criminal offense of making false statements under oath
  9. Pernicious (A) - having a very harmful effect on somebody or something, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed; invidious or harmful
  10. Perspicacity (N) – good judgment; acute understanding; able to understand something quickly and accurately; “a perspicacious remark”; discerning; shrewdness; astuteness
  11. Pertinacious (A) – determined to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties; stubbornly unyielding
  12. Perturbation (N) – an unhappy and worried mental state
  13. Philistine (N) – anti-intellectual; a person deficient in liberal cultural refinement; a person indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement
  14. Pilfer (A) – steal something with less value; filch
  15. Piquant (A) - having a pleasantly strong or spicy taste
  16. Pique (V) – hurt the pride or self-respect of somebody; offend; “he was piqued to discover that he hadn’t been invited”
  17. Platitude – a thought or remark which is flat, dull, trite or weak; commonplace; banality
  18. Pod (N) – outer cover of beans
  19. Poignant – deeply and sometimes painfully moving; pungent; arousing effect
  20. Ponder [V] – consider; ponder about/on/over something carefully for a period of time; these days I have started to ponder on new words to find whether their meaning can be inferred
  21. Pontiff (N) – the head of Roman Catholic Church
  22. Potpourri – a collection containing a variety of sorts of things; medley; miscellanea; pastiche; salmagundi
  23. Preponderance – a great amount of something
  24. Procure – to come into possession; to gain; to get; to acquire
  25. Profligate – reckless; extravagant; wasteful; prodigal; dissolute; debauch
  26. Promontory (N) – a natural elevation, especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea; foreland; headland
  27. Propensity – bias, bent, tendency
  28. Propinquity – nearness in location or time, relationship or character
  29. Propinquity (N) – nearness in location or time, or relationship or character; proximity
  30. Propitiate – to win the favor of; cause to become favorably inclined; appease
  31. Propitious – favorable to; advantageous; auspicious
  32. Protrude – to thrust forward; shoot forth; bulge outward; pop out; project; jut out
  33. Prudent (A) – cautious; Capable of exercising sound judgment in practical matters; conscientious; judicious
  34. Puissance [N] – a competition in showjumping to test a horse’s ability to jump high fences; great power of influence
  35. Pungent – stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic
  36. Purdah – a state of social isolation
  37. Quisling – someone who collaborates with enemy; a traitor; treasons; “Never trust a quisling”
  38. Quotidian (A) – found in ordinary course of events; commonplace

Words Starting With "O"

  1. Obdurate (A) – stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing; obstinate; contumacious
  2. Obstinate [A] – stubborn; refusing to change your opinion
  3. Obstreperous – recalcitrant; boisterously aggressive
  4. Obtrude (V) – to thrust impertinently; to present without warrant or solicitation; to impose something unpleasant
  5. Obtuse (A) – not having acute sensibility or perception; dull
  6. Odious (A) – offensive; ugly; repulsive
  7. Ophidian [N] – limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
  8. Overhauling – making repair, renovations, adjustments
  9. Overwrought – very worried and upset; excited in a nervous way; distraught

Words Starting With "M"

  1. Maladroit – not adroit, bungling, awkward, clumsy, loutish, oafish, boorish, gauche, ungainly
  2. Maneuver (N) – a plan for attaining a particular goal; a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity; a move to gain a tactical end; gambit – an opening maneuver
  3. Matutinal [A] – pertaining to or occurring in the morning
  4. Maudlin – overly sentimental and foolishly tearful
  5. Maudlin – overly sentimental; foolishly tearful; bathetic; gushing; mawkish
  6. Maverick – an unbranched ranch animal, nonconformist; rebel
  7. Mealy-mouthed (A) - not willing or honest enough to speak in a direct or open way about what you really think
  8. Meddling – unwarranted interference in somebody’s personal life or concerns; president Obama said that he didn’t want to be seen meddling in Iraq’s affairs
  9. Mediocre – moderate to inferior in quality
  10. Melanoma – the most dangerous type of skin cancer
  11. Mendacious (A) – not telling the truth; fabricated; perjured; fraudulent; deceitful; dissembling; disingenuous
  12. Minatory (A) – threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments; menacing; ominous; sinister
  13. Miscreant (N) – a person who has done something wrong or illegal; reprobate
  14. Moat (N) - a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle, etc. and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack
  15. Mortified – embarrassed, humiliated, chagrined, crucified
  16. Muddled – confused
  17. Mulct (N) – money extracted as penalty
  18. Mundane – found in the ordinary course

Words Starting With "L"

  1. Labile (A) – readily undergoing change or breakdown
  2. Lampoon – written work using satire to belittle or attack
  3. Languid (A) – moving slowly in an elegant manner’ lacking spirit or liveliness; sluggish; languorous; relaxed; listless; indolent; lackadaisical; energetic (opposite)
  4. Largesse (N) – succor; the act or quality of being generous with money; “to dispense largesse to the poor”
  5. Launder – money laundering is to hide the origin of money obtained from illegal activities by putting it into legal business.
  6. Ligneous (adj) – consisting of or containing lignin or xylem; ligneous (or woody) tissue
  7. Litigations (N) – a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights; judicial proceeding
  8. Lustrous – shining particularly from reflected light; bright; glittering
  9. Luxuriant (A) – marked by complexity and richness of detail; displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses; produced or growing in extreme abundance; profuse

Words Starting With "I"

  1. Ignominy (N) – infamy; scandal; disgrace
  2. Ignominy [N] – shame or humiliation; disgrace; the ignominy of defeat
  3. Illation (N) – illation is the act of drawing of drawing conclusion; inference; my habile habit of illation has made me devoid of desultory conclusion
  4. Imbecility (N) – weakness of mind; stupidity; imbecile is an adult with abnormally low intelligence; “I am amazed at the imbecility of the readers of these trashy magazine”
  5. Imbecility [N] – stupidity; weakness of mind; imbecile means with low intelligence
  6. Imbibe – receive into the mind and receive; drink in
  7. Imbroglio [N] – complicated situation; entanglement
  8. Imminent [N] – approaching; near at hand; impending; looming
  9. Immunity (N) - The state of not being susceptible
  10. Immure (V) – imprison; shut up in confinement; intern; incarcerate; detain; “He immured himself in a small room to work unperturbed”.
  11. Impale (V) – pierce; transfix; stab; “He was impaled by the spear hurled by his adversary”
  12. Impeccable (A) – faultless; free from mistakes; lawless; unblemished; indigent; irreproachable; imperfect (opposite)
  13. Impecunious [A] – without money; poor; impoverished; indigent; destitute; insolvent
  14. Impel [V] – force somebody to do something; impose; insist; compel; coerce; oblige; induce
  15. Impenitent (A) – not sorry for or ashamed of one’s misdoing; not penitent or repentant; un-contrite; remorseless; unabashed
  16. Imperative (A) – absolutely necessary
  17. Imperial (A) – like an emperor; connected with an empire
  18. Imperil (V) – jeopardize
  19. Imperious (A) – domineering; haughty; proud and arrogant; expecting obedience
  20. Impervious (A) – incapable of being injured, influenced or affected – pervious means permeable, receptive; impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed
  21. Impinge (V) – have an effect on something; influence; infringe; touch; collide with; “How could they be married without impinging on one another’s freedom?”
  22. Impolitic (A) – not politic; unwise; imprudent; injudicious; reckless; foolhardy; “I think it is impolitic to raise this issue now because the public is too angry”
  23. Imponderable (A) – weightless; of which the effect or importance can’t be measured or estimated; “I can’t evaluate the data in this study, the imponderable items are not so easily analyzed”
  24. Import (N) – important goods, services; significance
  25. Importunate (A) - asking for things many times in a way that is annoying; troublesome; allow me to be importunate but I must get raise; urging; demanding; ask persistently in annoying manner; “He tried to hide from his importunate creditors until his allowance arrived”
  26. Importune [V] – pester; to ask for things many times in a way that is annoying; beleaguer; badger
  27. Imprecation (N) – baleful; curse; malediction; anathema; an offensive word that is used to express extreme anger
  28. Improvise [V] – to make or do something using whatever is available, usually because you do not have what you really need; a vocalist improvises songs when involved in idyllic reciprocation and a leader deliver improvised claptrap to jostle with his rivals
  29. Imprudent [A] – not wise or sensible
  30. Impudent – bold and sassy, marked by disregard for others; rude; impertinent; brazen; insolent; presumptuous; cheeky
  31. Impugn [V] – to express doubt about whether something is right, honest, etc.; challenge
  32. Impuissance [N] – powerlessness; feebleness
  33. Impute – to attribute something bad to someone
  34. Inadvertently [Adverb] – unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
  35. Inane [A] – silly; senseless; with no meaning; an inane remark; absurd; frivolous; crass; idiotic; stupid
  36. Incandescent [A] – strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; giving on light when heated; glowing; radiant; luminous; luminescent; florescent; beaming; flaring; full of strong emotion
  37. Incantation [N] – singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; invocation; spell; summons
  38. Incarcerate [V] – imprison; intern; detain
  39. Incendiary [A] – inflammatory; designed to cause fire; causing strong feeling or violence; combustible; flammable; arsonist (N); provocative; rabble-rousing
  40. Incense [N] – a substance that produces pleasant smell when you burn it, used in religious ceremonies; V – to make somebody very angry; the decision incensed the work force; incensed (A)
  41. Incessant [A] – not stopping; constant
  42. Incipient [A] – beginning; in an early stage; “I will go to sleep early for I want to break an incipient cold”; embryonic; budding; inchoate
  43. Incisive [A] – showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important and the ability to express this; “an incisive comments; and incisive performance; keen; perceptive; dull (opposite)
  44. Inclement [A] – not pleasant weather; cold and wet weather; clement (opposite); intemperate; squally
  45. Incognito – without being known; in disguise; without cognition; with your identity concealed
  46. Incontinent [A] – not showing control over urination; the control of feelings, especially desires to have sex; celibate; the noun form is incontinence that means involuntary urination or defecation; our little daughters are still incontinent so my consort has no time to rest
  47. Incontrovertible [A] – indisputable; that is true and cannot be disagreed with or denied; indubitable; unassailable
  48. Incriminate [V] – suggest that someone is criminal; implicate; impeach; convict; exonerate (opposite); criminate; reprimand; censure
  49. Incubus [N] – a male demon having belied intercourse with sleeping woman; nightmare – a situation resembling a terrifying dream; someone who depresses or worries others; succubus is the female spirit having intercourse with sleeping male
  50. Incur [V] -
  51. Indictment (N) – a formal document written for the prosecuting attorney charging a person with offense; an accusation of wrong doing
  52. Indignant (A) - feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you have been treated unfairly; umbrageous
  53. Ineffable (A) - too great or beautiful to describe in words
  54. Ineluctable (A) – unable to avoid or evade
  55. Inerrancy (N) – exemption from error; infallibility
  56. Inert – very slow to act, sluggish, dull, inactive
  57. Infidels (N) – persons who do not acknowledge your god; gentiles; heathens; pagans
  58. Inflammatory (A) – intended to cause very strong feeling or anger; inflammatory remarks; incendiary; instigative; rabble-rousing; seditious; provocative; passion
  59. Ingratiation (N) – bootlicking; truckling; cringing; fawning; toadyism
  60. Inimical (A) – unfriendly; hostile; not chummy; inimical countries; inimical actions; hostile; opposed; adverse; acting against
  61. Innocuous (A) – not intended to harm; harmless
  62. Insinuate – imply in a subtle way
  63. Insolent (A) – extremely rude and showing a lack of respect; an insolent child
  64. Insouciance (N) – nonchalance; the state of not being worried about something
  65. Intrepid – fearless, courageous, audacious, dauntless,
  66. Inveigle – to persuade by flattery, entice, cajole, wheedle
  67. Inveterate (A) – deeply seated; firmly established; inveterate liar; obsessive; ineradicable; entrenched; incorrigible