- Indigenous people have right to live in their own state of origin, if they want
- They have vast treasure of knowledge that could be used to combat some of the global problems such as global warming, the effect of global economic crisis in developing nations, sustainable development, pollution, disaster, diseases, etc.
- Indigenous people are found in all parts of the world. In cities the knowledge has been overshadowed and in villages such knowledges have become passive due to the lack of preservation, promotion and recognition.
- All modern knowledge and skill might have come from indigenous epistemology, it needs more rigorous researches to find the link. It will certainly promote indigenous knowledge and provides an impetus to the indigenous people further advance their knowledge and skill
- One of the best means of achieving Millennium Development Goals is promoting indigenous knowledge
- Indigenous knowledge and skills can be included in school and college curriculum. It will make learning more meaningful and productive. The world divided into two strata: developed and developing will end as both of them will be advancing in their own ways.
- One of the issues related to the promotion of indigenous knowledge is supporting indigenous knowledge with technology. It will create a kind of fusion between western and eastern epistemology, ending the long standing notion of knowledge producer and knowledge receiver. Technological promotion in indigenous knowledge will enable eastern world as a knowledge producer.
- All developing countries including Nepal should develop indigenous education as one of the subjects in school and university curricula.
About me
You are welcome to my personal blog. I am Kapil Dev Regmi, a graduate in English Language Teaching, Education and Sociology. Now I am a student at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. My area of research is lifelong learning in developing countries. This blog (ripples of my heart) is my personal inventory. It includes everything that comes in my mind. If any articles or notes in this blog impinge anyone that would only be a foible due to coincidence. Also visit my academic website (click here)
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
Brainstorming Indigenous Knowledge
Sunday, June 20, 2010
some words
- Wangle - finagle; achieve something by means of trickery or devious method
- Wean - to stop nursing milk to baby
- Welt - mark from the beating
- Welter - a large and confusing amount of something "a welter of information"
- Whiff - puff or gust of air, scent
- Whinny - neigh like a horse
- Whittle - to cut small bits of wood/clothes to create design
- Whorl - ring of leaves around stem
- Wily - cunning or artful
- Wince - shrink back, flinch
- Bullion - a mass of precious metal
- Pantry - a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
- Prosthesis - an artificial part of the body
- Protracted - relatively long in duration
- Hourglass - a sandglass than runs for sixty minutes
- Francophone - someone who speaks French, especially as their first language
- Precarious - not secure; beset with difficulties
- Leech - carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terristrial worms typically having a sucker at each end
- Stalk - walk
- Traverse - travel across or pass over
- Citadel - a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during battle "bastion"
- Hallmark - distinctive characterstic or attitude trademark, a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origi and authenticity
- Booty - goods or money obtained illegally
- Syncretism - the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief, especially in religion or philosophy
- Numismatics - the collection and study of money, especially coins
- Foray - a sudden short attack
- Foothold - an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies
- Intrigue - a crafty and involved plot to achieve sinister end
- Mutiny - open rebellion against constituted authority
- Affront - a deliberately offensive act or sth producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
- Stupendous - so great in size, for extent as to elicit awe
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Words Starting with "T - Z"
- sTangential – going off topic; digressing; diverging; tangential writing
- Tawdry - showy but without taste or elegance; flashy; gaudy; garish; meretricious
- Tensile (A) – capable of extension
- Torpor – apathy; profound lack of energy or activity; lethargy
- Treacly (A) – overly sweet; saccharine; schmaltzy
- Trenchant (A) - Having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect; trenchant criticism
- Tribunals (N) – an assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; courts
- Turgid – swollen; bloated; inflated; esoteric writing
- Unction (N) - the act of pouring oil on somebody’s head or another part of their body as part of an important religious ceremony; behavior or speech that is not sincere and that expresses too much praise or admiration of somebody
- Unfettered – not bound by shackles and chains
- Unperturbed (A) – not perturbed; not anxious or worried
- Vacuous – empty, inane, lacking in ideas, stupid; vacuous lectures of Prof. Sharma made the class monotonous.
- Vagary – whim, caprice
- Vagrant – homeless wanderer
- Vainglorious – boastful, excessively conceited, narcissist, bigheaded, feeling self-importance
- Valor – bravery
- Vanguard – forerunners, advance forces; front group; leading edge; the front part of an army
- Vapid (A) – lacking taste or flavor or tang; insipid; bland
- Vehement - marked by extreme intensity, inclined to react violently
- Veil – to obscure, conceal
- Veneer – coating consisting of a thin layer of wood; “veneer blackboard”
- Vicissitude (N) – a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something; fluctuations; immutabilities
- Voyeur (N) – tom peeper
- Waffle (V) – to write or speak in a vague manner; to be unable to decide between things
- Waggish (adj) – funny, clever and not serious; mischievous in sports; frolicsome; “waggish remarks
- Wan (A) – having a pale or sickly color; pallid; the wan face of my mother revealed that father was sick
- Wangle (V) - to get something that you or another person wants by persuading somebody or by a clever plan: She had wangled an invitation to the opening night. I’ll try to wangle some money out of my parents. We should be able to wangle it so that you can start tomorrow. He managed to wangle his way onto the course. He had wangled her a seat on the plane; wiggle out; fake
- Warble (V) – sing; babble; I woke up with the bird that was warbling at my window
- Wastrel (N) – profligate; a lazy person who spends their time and/or money in a careless and stupid way
- Waylay (V) - to stop somebody who is going somewhere, especially in order to talk to them or attack them; I got waylaid on my way here.
- Wean (V) – accustom a baby not to nurse; give up a cherished activity; He decided he would wean himself away from eating junk food and stick to fruits and vegetables
- Welter (V) – wallow; “When Hector killed thousands of troops in the battle field the Greeks weltered to get help from Achilles”; - N – turmoil
- Wheedle (V) – cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
- Whelp (N) – a young wolf or lion
- Whet (V) – sharpen; stimulate; “The odors from the kitchen are whetting my appetite, I will be ravenous (extremely hungry) by the time the meal is served”
- Whiff (N) – puff or gust of air, scent, etc.
- Whinny (V) – neigh like a horse
- Wily (A) – cunning; artful
- Wince (V) – shrink back; flinch; cringe
- Wispy (A) – thin and weak; a wispy little fellow with thin hands and legs; lacking clarity; barely discernible
- Wistful (A) – vaguely longing; sadly pensive
- Zany – comical in foolish or slapstick way
Words Starting With "S"
- Sabotage – deliberate destruction
- Sacrilegious (A) – desecrating; profane
- Sacrosanct (A) – most sacred; very holy; inviolable
- Sagacious (A) – perceptive; shrewd; having insight; clever
- Sage (N) – person celebrated for wisdom
- Salacious (A) – lascivious; lustful; lecherous; randy;
- Sallow (A) – yellowish; sickly in color; “We were disturbed by her sallow complexion due to jaundice"
- Salutary (A) – tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; “The punishment has salutary effect on the body, as he became a model student”
- Salvage – to save, to rescue from destruction or harm
- Sanctimonious (A) – showing that one feels morally better than other people; displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; “You don’t have to be so sanctimonious to prove that you are devout”
- Sanctity (N) – holiness
- Sanctum (N) – holy place
- Sanguinary (A) – with much bloodshed; sanguinary battle
- Sanguine (A) – cheerful, hopeful, optimistic; having a red complexion; “Let us not be too sanguine about the outcome, something could go wrong”
- Sap (N) – liquid in a plant that carries food to all parts
- Sap (V) – gradually weaken by taking away strength or vitality; diminish; undermine; “The element kryptonite had an unhealthy effect on superman; it sapped his strength”
- Sardonic (A) – disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; mocking; scornful; a sardonic smile
- Sate (V) – satisfy to the full; cloy; when hunger sated, the lion dozed
- Saturnine (A) – gloomy; “Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance, he is not gloomy as he looks
- Satyr (N) – half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus; portrayed as wanton and cunning; man with very strong sexual desire; “He was like a satyr in his lustful conduct”
- Savant (N) – scholar; sage; “Our faculty includes many world famous savants”
- Savory (V) – enjoy the taste or flavor of something; have a distinctive flavor of something
- Scabbard (N) – case for a sword; sheath; “The drill master told the recruit to wipe the flood from his sword before slipping it back into the scabbard”
- Scad (N) – plethora; a great quantity; I have a scad of clothes.
- Scalpel (N) – surgical knife
- Scanty (A) – meager; insufficient; “Thinking his helping of food was scanty, Oliver Twist asked for more”
- Scapegoat (N) – someone who bears the blame for others
- Scepter [N] - a decorated rod carried by a king or queen at ceremonies as a symbol of their power
- Schematic (A) – relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols
- Schism (N) – division or split; strong disagreement, especially in religious organization over doctrine, in which one group stops recognizing the authority of others
- Scintilla (N) – ‘not a scintilla of something’ means not the slightest amount of something; shred; least bit; “You have not produced a scintilla of evidence to support your argument
- Scintillate (V) – give off sparks; sparkle; diamonds scintillating in the candlelight
- Scoff (V) – gibe; mock; ridicule; “He scoffed at dentist until he had his first toothache”; speak contemptuously; eat greedily
- Score (N) - A written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages
- Scotch (V) – stop (especially a rumor etc.) being believed; thwart; stamp out; impede; hinder; “Ganesh tried to scotch the rumor that he had been lecherous towards his girl students”
- Scourge (N) – lash; whip; severe punishment; whip for flogging people; person or thing that causes suffering; “The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient”
- Scruple (N) – feeling that prevents one from doing or allowing something that one thinks may be wrong; “Have you no scruples about buying a stolen goods”; hesitation; also V
- Scuffle (V) – struggle confusedly; scuffle between police and demonstrators
- Scurrilous – very rude and damaging one’s reputation; offensive; indecent
- Scurrilous (A) – obscene; indecent; abusive and insulting; “Your scurrilous remarks are especially offensive because they are untrue”
- Scurry (V) – run with short quick step; move briskly
- Scurvy (A) – contemptible; worthless; mean; despicable; “That was a scurvy trick to play on an old lady”
- Scuttle (V) – sink; “The sailor decided to scuttle their vessel rather than surrender it to the enemy”
- Seamy [A] – unattractive; sordid; unwholesome; the seamy side of life is crime and corruption
- Sear [V] – char; burn; brand; “Accidentally brushing against the hot grill, she seared her hand badly”
- Seasoned [V] – experienced
- Secession [N] – withdrawal from a membership of an organization; “The secession of the southern states provided Lincoln with his first inauguration”
- Sect [N] – separate religious body
- Sedate [A] – composed; grave; calm and dignified (behavior of a person); “The parents were worried because they felt their son was too quiet and sedate”
- Sedentary [A] – done sitting down; typing is a sedentary job
- Sedulous – carefully organized; diligent; painstaking; laborious
- Serendipity – the act of making fortunate discovery
- Sermon (N) – an address of a religious nature usually delivered during a church service
- Severance – payment that an employee receives upon leaving a job as compensation for the loss of employment
- Sieve (N) - a tool for separating solids from liquids or larger solids from smaller solids, made of a wire or plastic net attached to a ring. The liquid or small pieces pass through the net but the larger pieces do not.
- Skimp – to try to spend less time and money on something that is really needed
- Spangle (N) - a small piece of shiny metal or plastic used to decorate clothes; also V; Laxmi wanted to spangle her sari.
- Spangle (V) - to cover or to decorate something with small pieces of something shiny; a small piece of shiny metal or plastic used to decorate clothes (N); sequin
- Specter (N) - something unpleasant that people are afraid might happen in the future; ghost
- Squad (N) – a small unit of army
- Steak (N) - A slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish
- Stentorian – extremely loud and powerful
- Stultify (adj) – to make you feel very bored and make unable to think new ideas; “His ideas stultified the students’ creativity”
- Subaltern – inferior in rank or status
- Sublime (A) – exalted, grand or awesome quality; worthy of adoration or reverence
- Subprime – collapsing banks and tumbling stock market
- Succor (V) – to help somebody who is suffering or having problem
- Sumptuous (A) – costly; lavish; luxurious to food or perhaps a room or the furnishings therein; “The king won the affections of his court by hosting sumptuous feasts (banquets)
- Supine (adj) – lying on the back or face upward
- Suppliant – asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseech
- Surpass (V) – to go beyond in anything good or bad; to excel; to exceed
- Surreptitious – clandestine
- Swipe – to strike with swiping blow
Words Starting With "R"
- Rapporteur – a recorder of meeting
- Ratcheting – move by degrees in one direction
- Raucous – wild, crazy and boisterous
- Ravish – to transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy; to seize or carry away by violence
- Rebuff – rejection of friendly offer; they rebuffed her request for help
- Rebuttal – the speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument
- Recant (V) – take back; admit an error
- Rectitude – honesty
- Reel – walk as if unable to control one’s movement
- Reel (V) – walk as if unable to control one’s movement
- Refurbishing – making brighter and prettier
- Relinquish (V) – give up
- Reparations (N) - Compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury
- Reprove (V) – to accuse; reprehend; express disapproval
- Repugnant – offensive to the mind
- Repulsion – a feeling of violent offence or disgust; repugnance; aversion;
- Requiem – dirge, lament, threnody
- Rescinded (V) – cancelled officially; annulled; countermanded; revoked
- Resplendent – decorated elegantly and brightly; shinning with brilliance
- Restive (A) - unable to stay still, or unwilling to be controlled, especially because you feel bored or not satisfied
- Reticence (N) - The trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary; taciturnity; reserve
- Revelry (N) – a noisy drinking party; merrymaking
- Ribald (A) – humorously vulgar; bawdy; base; filthy; obscene; “a ribald person”
- Rigmarole – a set of confused or meaningless statements; rambling; episodic; disconnected
- Rigmarole (A) – episodic; rambling; disconnected speech; a long and complicated process, especially speech
- Ruffian – an uncultured, aggressive, rude, noise, troublemaker
- Ruminate – to think about something repeatedly
Words Starting With "P"
- Pallid – deficient in color; pale; become pale because of illness
- Palpitate – beat rapidly; heart palpitated rapidly
- Pandemic – affecting a majority of nation or the world
- Passion – a strong feeling or emotion, cacoethes, mania, rage, warmth
- Perdition (N) – punishment that lasts forever after death
- Peregrination – travelling or wandering around; pilgrimage
- Perfunctory – routinely done; done with disinterest; cursory; for formality only; ceremonial
- Perjury (N) - Criminal offense of making false statements under oath
- Pernicious (A) - having a very harmful effect on somebody or something, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed; invidious or harmful
- Perspicacity (N) – good judgment; acute understanding; able to understand something quickly and accurately; “a perspicacious remark”; discerning; shrewdness; astuteness
- Pertinacious (A) – determined to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties; stubbornly unyielding
- Perturbation (N) – an unhappy and worried mental state
- Philistine (N) – anti-intellectual; a person deficient in liberal cultural refinement; a person indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement
- Pilfer (A) – steal something with less value; filch
- Piquant (A) - having a pleasantly strong or spicy taste
- Pique (V) – hurt the pride or self-respect of somebody; offend; “he was piqued to discover that he hadn’t been invited”
- Platitude – a thought or remark which is flat, dull, trite or weak; commonplace; banality
- Pod (N) – outer cover of beans
- Poignant – deeply and sometimes painfully moving; pungent; arousing effect
- Ponder [V] – consider; ponder about/on/over something carefully for a period of time; these days I have started to ponder on new words to find whether their meaning can be inferred
- Pontiff (N) – the head of Roman Catholic Church
- Potpourri – a collection containing a variety of sorts of things; medley; miscellanea; pastiche; salmagundi
- Preponderance – a great amount of something
- Procure – to come into possession; to gain; to get; to acquire
- Profligate – reckless; extravagant; wasteful; prodigal; dissolute; debauch
- Promontory (N) – a natural elevation, especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea; foreland; headland
- Propensity – bias, bent, tendency
- Propinquity – nearness in location or time, relationship or character
- Propinquity (N) – nearness in location or time, or relationship or character; proximity
- Propitiate – to win the favor of; cause to become favorably inclined; appease
- Propitious – favorable to; advantageous; auspicious
- Protrude – to thrust forward; shoot forth; bulge outward; pop out; project; jut out
- Prudent (A) – cautious; Capable of exercising sound judgment in practical matters; conscientious; judicious
- Puissance [N] – a competition in showjumping to test a horse’s ability to jump high fences; great power of influence
- Pungent – stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic
- Purdah – a state of social isolation
- Quisling – someone who collaborates with enemy; a traitor; treasons; “Never trust a quisling”
- Quotidian (A) – found in ordinary course of events; commonplace
Words Starting With "O"
- Obdurate (A) – stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing; obstinate; contumacious
- Obstinate [A] – stubborn; refusing to change your opinion
- Obstreperous – recalcitrant; boisterously aggressive
- Obtrude (V) – to thrust impertinently; to present without warrant or solicitation; to impose something unpleasant
- Obtuse (A) – not having acute sensibility or perception; dull
- Odious (A) – offensive; ugly; repulsive
- Ophidian [N] – limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
- Overhauling – making repair, renovations, adjustments
- Overwrought – very worried and upset; excited in a nervous way; distraught
Words Starting With "M"
- Maladroit – not adroit, bungling, awkward, clumsy, loutish, oafish, boorish, gauche, ungainly
- Maneuver (N) – a plan for attaining a particular goal; a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity; a move to gain a tactical end; gambit – an opening maneuver
- Matutinal [A] – pertaining to or occurring in the morning
- Maudlin – overly sentimental and foolishly tearful
- Maudlin – overly sentimental; foolishly tearful; bathetic; gushing; mawkish
- Maverick – an unbranched ranch animal, nonconformist; rebel
- Mealy-mouthed (A) - not willing or honest enough to speak in a direct or open way about what you really think
- Meddling – unwarranted interference in somebody’s personal life or concerns; president Obama said that he didn’t want to be seen meddling in Iraq’s affairs
- Mediocre – moderate to inferior in quality
- Melanoma – the most dangerous type of skin cancer
- Mendacious (A) – not telling the truth; fabricated; perjured; fraudulent; deceitful; dissembling; disingenuous
- Minatory (A) – threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments; menacing; ominous; sinister
- Miscreant (N) – a person who has done something wrong or illegal; reprobate
- Moat (N) - a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle, etc. and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack
- Mortified – embarrassed, humiliated, chagrined, crucified
- Muddled – confused
- Mulct (N) – money extracted as penalty
- Mundane – found in the ordinary course
Words Starting With "L"
- Labile (A) – readily undergoing change or breakdown
- Lampoon – written work using satire to belittle or attack
- Languid (A) – moving slowly in an elegant manner’ lacking spirit or liveliness; sluggish; languorous; relaxed; listless; indolent; lackadaisical; energetic (opposite)
- Largesse (N) – succor; the act or quality of being generous with money; “to dispense largesse to the poor”
- Launder – money laundering is to hide the origin of money obtained from illegal activities by putting it into legal business.
- Ligneous (adj) – consisting of or containing lignin or xylem; ligneous (or woody) tissue
- Litigations (N) – a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights; judicial proceeding
- Lustrous – shining particularly from reflected light; bright; glittering
- Luxuriant (A) – marked by complexity and richness of detail; displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses; produced or growing in extreme abundance; profuse
Words Starting With "I"
- Ignominy (N) – infamy; scandal; disgrace
- Ignominy [N] – shame or humiliation; disgrace; the ignominy of defeat
- Illation (N) – illation is the act of drawing of drawing conclusion; inference; my habile habit of illation has made me devoid of desultory conclusion
- Imbecility (N) – weakness of mind; stupidity; imbecile is an adult with abnormally low intelligence; “I am amazed at the imbecility of the readers of these trashy magazine”
- Imbecility [N] – stupidity; weakness of mind; imbecile means with low intelligence
- Imbibe – receive into the mind and receive; drink in
- Imbroglio [N] – complicated situation; entanglement
- Imminent [N] – approaching; near at hand; impending; looming
- Immunity (N) - The state of not being susceptible
- Immure (V) – imprison; shut up in confinement; intern; incarcerate; detain; “He immured himself in a small room to work unperturbed”.
- Impale (V) – pierce; transfix; stab; “He was impaled by the spear hurled by his adversary”
- Impeccable (A) – faultless; free from mistakes; lawless; unblemished; indigent; irreproachable; imperfect (opposite)
- Impecunious [A] – without money; poor; impoverished; indigent; destitute; insolvent
- Impel [V] – force somebody to do something; impose; insist; compel; coerce; oblige; induce
- Impenitent (A) – not sorry for or ashamed of one’s misdoing; not penitent or repentant; un-contrite; remorseless; unabashed
- Imperative (A) – absolutely necessary
- Imperial (A) – like an emperor; connected with an empire
- Imperil (V) – jeopardize
- Imperious (A) – domineering; haughty; proud and arrogant; expecting obedience
- Impervious (A) – incapable of being injured, influenced or affected – pervious means permeable, receptive; impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed
- Impinge (V) – have an effect on something; influence; infringe; touch; collide with; “How could they be married without impinging on one another’s freedom?”
- Impolitic (A) – not politic; unwise; imprudent; injudicious; reckless; foolhardy; “I think it is impolitic to raise this issue now because the public is too angry”
- Imponderable (A) – weightless; of which the effect or importance can’t be measured or estimated; “I can’t evaluate the data in this study, the imponderable items are not so easily analyzed”
- Import (N) – important goods, services; significance
- Importunate (A) - asking for things many times in a way that is annoying; troublesome; allow me to be importunate but I must get raise; urging; demanding; ask persistently in annoying manner; “He tried to hide from his importunate creditors until his allowance arrived”
- Importune [V] – pester; to ask for things many times in a way that is annoying; beleaguer; badger
- Imprecation (N) – baleful; curse; malediction; anathema; an offensive word that is used to express extreme anger
- Improvise [V] – to make or do something using whatever is available, usually because you do not have what you really need; a vocalist improvises songs when involved in idyllic reciprocation and a leader deliver improvised claptrap to jostle with his rivals
- Imprudent [A] – not wise or sensible
- Impudent – bold and sassy, marked by disregard for others; rude; impertinent; brazen; insolent; presumptuous; cheeky
- Impugn [V] – to express doubt about whether something is right, honest, etc.; challenge
- Impuissance [N] – powerlessness; feebleness
- Impute – to attribute something bad to someone
- Inadvertently [Adverb] – unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
- Inane [A] – silly; senseless; with no meaning; an inane remark; absurd; frivolous; crass; idiotic; stupid
- Incandescent [A] – strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; giving on light when heated; glowing; radiant; luminous; luminescent; florescent; beaming; flaring; full of strong emotion
- Incantation [N] – singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; invocation; spell; summons
- Incarcerate [V] – imprison; intern; detain
- Incendiary [A] – inflammatory; designed to cause fire; causing strong feeling or violence; combustible; flammable; arsonist (N); provocative; rabble-rousing
- Incense [N] – a substance that produces pleasant smell when you burn it, used in religious ceremonies; V – to make somebody very angry; the decision incensed the work force; incensed (A)
- Incessant [A] – not stopping; constant
- Incipient [A] – beginning; in an early stage; “I will go to sleep early for I want to break an incipient cold”; embryonic; budding; inchoate
- Incisive [A] – showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important and the ability to express this; “an incisive comments; and incisive performance; keen; perceptive; dull (opposite)
- Inclement [A] – not pleasant weather; cold and wet weather; clement (opposite); intemperate; squally
- Incognito – without being known; in disguise; without cognition; with your identity concealed
- Incontinent [A] – not showing control over urination; the control of feelings, especially desires to have sex; celibate; the noun form is incontinence that means involuntary urination or defecation; our little daughters are still incontinent so my consort has no time to rest
- Incontrovertible [A] – indisputable; that is true and cannot be disagreed with or denied; indubitable; unassailable
- Incriminate [V] – suggest that someone is criminal; implicate; impeach; convict; exonerate (opposite); criminate; reprimand; censure
- Incubus [N] – a male demon having belied intercourse with sleeping woman; nightmare – a situation resembling a terrifying dream; someone who depresses or worries others; succubus is the female spirit having intercourse with sleeping male
- Incur [V] -
- Indictment (N) – a formal document written for the prosecuting attorney charging a person with offense; an accusation of wrong doing
- Indignant (A) - feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you have been treated unfairly; umbrageous
- Ineffable (A) - too great or beautiful to describe in words
- Ineluctable (A) – unable to avoid or evade
- Inerrancy (N) – exemption from error; infallibility
- Inert – very slow to act, sluggish, dull, inactive
- Infidels (N) – persons who do not acknowledge your god; gentiles; heathens; pagans
- Inflammatory (A) – intended to cause very strong feeling or anger; inflammatory remarks; incendiary; instigative; rabble-rousing; seditious; provocative; passion
- Ingratiation (N) – bootlicking; truckling; cringing; fawning; toadyism
- Inimical (A) – unfriendly; hostile; not chummy; inimical countries; inimical actions; hostile; opposed; adverse; acting against
- Innocuous (A) – not intended to harm; harmless
- Insinuate – imply in a subtle way
- Insolent (A) – extremely rude and showing a lack of respect; an insolent child
- Insouciance (N) – nonchalance; the state of not being worried about something
- Intrepid – fearless, courageous, audacious, dauntless,
- Inveigle – to persuade by flattery, entice, cajole, wheedle
- Inveterate (A) – deeply seated; firmly established; inveterate liar; obsessive; ineradicable; entrenched; incorrigible
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